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Fabien Nadou, Enseignant-chercheur en Développement Territorial et Economie régionale, EM Normandie,Laboratoire Métis, EM Normandie

Romance, turmoil, and dependency: The saga of the automotive industry in the United States

Donald Trump’s criticism of European automakers reflects a sector undergoing profound geographic and technological transformation. This evolution strikes at the heart of an existential question: what place does the American auto industry, a symbol of U.S. lifestyle, hold in today’s economy?

As Trump’s potential return to the presidency looms, concerns grow over his policy stances, particularly regarding international trade. His proposed tariffs and skepticism toward free trade agreements, such as NAFTA, put a spotlight on the automotive industry – a cornerstone of American economic heritage.

The U.S. auto industry has experienced a dramatic geographic shift over recent decades, mirroring the country’s social and economic changes. While European automakers struggle with challenges such as the $200 billion debt of Volkswagen and Stellantis’s leadership turmoil, American automakers face their own questions about adaptation and competition. Chinese manufacturers dominate in electric vehicles, presenting a formidable challenge.

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