In Brazil’s Cerrado region, Indigenous fire practices reshape wildfire strategy

Brazil Indigenous Fighting Wildfires - (Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

Fire began crackling like approaching rain on a recent morning in the Xerente Indigenous Territory in Tocantins in northern Brazil. But the Indigenous residents weren't afraid and didn't rush to put it out.

The flames were intentional as part of a wildfire prevention effort planned by the Xerente in coordination with environmental officials before the peak dry months of August and September.