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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Julian Borger

‘Written out of the history books’: the British spy who planned Iranian coup

The Iranian coup in 1953
Norman Darbyshire and three businessmen arranged for hired thugs to create unrest on the streets of Tehran. Photograph: Intercontinentale/AFP/Getty Images

Seventy years ago, the fate of Iran hung in the balance, when a US-UK coup to oust the elected prime minister appeared to have failed. The CIA was ready to pull the plug on the operation, but a 28-year-old British intelligence officer, monitoring events from a clandestine base in Cyprus, insisted on persevering.

The coup – which took place this week 70 years ago – ultimately succeeded, Mohammad Mosadegh, the leader who was popular in Iran for nationalising a British-run oil-field, was detained, and the Shah flew back to Tehran, strengthened.

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