Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women during their reproductive years, disrupting the normal functioning of the ovaries. This condition leads to a range of symptoms, including irregular periods, excess hair growth, and fertility problems, all caused by the overproduction of androgens (male hormones). According to estimates by WHO, PCOS affects approximately 8% to 13% of women worldwide, making it one of the leading causes of infertility and metabolic issues in women.
In recent years, there has been a rise in young women, including teenagers, being diagnosed with PCOS. This rise highlights the importance of early detection, as untreated PCOS can lead to long-term health issues such as infertility, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular problems. Detecting and managing PCOS early in young women can help prevent its more severe effects and promote a healthier future.