A sibling bond can be arduous at the best of times, but a holy Hindu tradition aims to celebrate it.
Raksha Bandhan, often called Rakhi, is one of the oldest festivals in the Hindu calendar, celebrated by millions across the globe.
So when is it this year and what is the tradition’s meaning?
Here’s what you need to know.
When is Raksha Bhandan 2024?
The festival is celebrated in the Hindu month of Shravana in July and August, which always coincides with the full moon.
In 2024, Rakhi will be observed on Monday, August 19.
The Gregorian date changes annually because the Hindu calendar follows a lunar cycle.
What is the meaning behind the tradition?
The tradition of Raksha Bandhan is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, notably illustrated in the Mahabharata through the story of Lord Krishna and Draupadi.
According to the tale, when Krishna injured his finger, Draupadi tore a piece of her saree to bandage his wound. In gratitude, Krishna promised to protect her, a promise he fulfilled during her times of need.
This story symbolises the bond of protection and care reflected in the Raksha Bandhan festival.
How is Raksha Bandhan celebrated?
Raksha Bandhan is celebrated with a blend of rituals and joyous festivities, often varying slightly by region, but the core elements are quite consistent:
Preparation:
- Rakhi selection: Sisters typically choose or create a rakhi, a decorative thread or bracelet, often embellished with beads, sequins, or other ornaments.
- Pooja Thali: A thali (plate) is prepared with the rakhi, a diya (lamp), kumkum (vermilion), and sweets.
Rituals:
- Tying the Rakhi: On the day of Raksha Bandhan, the sister performs a small pooja (ritual) for her brother, applying a tilak (mark) on his forehead, and tying the rakhi around his wrist while reciting prayers or blessings.
- Brother’s promise: In return, the brother vows to protect and care for his sister. He may also give her gifts, money, or sweets as a gesture of his commitment and affection.
Celebration:
- Family gatherings: Families gather to celebrate, sharing special meals and sweets. It’s a time for familial bonding, involving the exchange of gifts and good wishes.
- Feasting: Special dishes and sweets are prepared for the occasion, and traditional foods are enjoyed together.
Community and regional variations:
- In some regions, Raksha Bandhan might be celebrated with additional customs, such as visiting temples or organising community events.
Modern Raksha Bandhan traditions
The festival has broadened to include those who don’t have siblings. It now promotes the general themes of loyalty and affection between family and friends.
In that vein, rakhi designs have evolved with various options available.
The Eco Rakhi (from £5.25 on Etsy) by “sustainability sisters” Jaanvi and Paavani is made of hemp-fibre twine and Rudhraksh seed. Each non-profit package is accompanied by a wildflower seed paper note that can be planted — with proceeds shared between the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and other charities.
How can I get involved in Raksha Bandhan?
Getting involved with Raksha Bandhan while living outside India can be a meaningful and enjoyable experience. Here are some ways you can participate:
- Research its significance and customs online or watch videos about the celebration.
- Send a rakhi to your sibling or organise a virtual celebration with a video call.
- Arrange a small party with traditional foods and the rakhi-tying ritual, even if it's just with friends.
- Check local Indian cultural organisations or temples for Raksha Bandhan events or join online communities celebrating the festival.
- Share information about Raksha Bandhan on social media or engage in acts of kindness reflecting the festival's spirit.
Raksha Bandhan blessings
Siblings or friends wish each other happiness and luck in the future.
Typical messages often used include:
- May you always be safe and protected from harm. I love you, my dear brother. Happy Raksha Bandhan! I pray that our bond of love continues to grow stronger.
- May the bond of love between us always remain strong. Wishing you a very happy Raksha Bandhan!
- I wish that this Raksha Bandhan brings you all the happiness and success in everything you do. Happy Raksha Bandhan Bhaiya (brother).
- On this Raksha Bandhan, I want to let you know that you are the best brother in the world and I love you. Happy Raksha Bandhan Bhaiya.
