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Avidan Kent, Professor of Law, University of East Anglia

What will happen to the legal status of ‘sinking’ nations when their land is gone?

Some small island states, such as Tuvalu, are at risk of losing their land to rising seas. Romaine W / Shutterstock

Small island nations such as Tuvalu, Kiribati, the Maldives and Marshall Islands are particularly vulnerable to climate change. Rising seas, stronger storms, freshwater shortages and damaged infrastructure all threaten their ability to support life.

Some islands even face the grim possibility of being abandoned or sinking beneath the ocean. This raises an unprecedented legal question: can these small island nations still be considered states if their land disappears?

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