Depression is a low mood that can last for weeks or months that affects a person's daily life.
Symptoms can include feeling unhappy or hopeless, low self-esteem and finding no pleasure in things a person usually enjoyed.
Treatment for depression usually involves a combination of lifestyle changes, talking therapies and medicines.
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Some people who are depressed feel as though nobody will understand what they're going through. But that isn't true as charities like the Samaritans and Pieta House want people to know there is always help for anyone going through depression.
July is Samaritans' Talk To Us Month and July 24 is Samaritans' Awareness Day, created to remind everyone that their Volunteers are there to take calls 24/7.
The HSE's freephone information line 1800 111 888 provides information about the mental health supports and services available and how to access them.
Those who are suffering depression may not be aware of what they're going through and it can become serious if ignored. Symptoms of depression can vary and not all are immediately obvious to the people suffering from them or to their loved ones.
Our sister site Daily Record has put together five signs of depression to look out for and ways you can try to cope with them.
Five signs of depression
1. Persistent depressed (low) mood
It's natural to feel down from time to time and everyone feels low at times or upset by many different situations in life that might occur. However when your low mood starts to affect things you might once have enjoyed or persists for a longer time than usual it can be a sign of depression.
Maybe you have begun to lose interest in things you once enjoyed and maybe you’ve started to be withdrawn and are missing workouts or catch ups with friends because of your low mood.
2. Feelings of worthlessness
You may be experiencing a feeling of desperation and hopelessness. When your self esteem is low you may feel useless, worthless and insignificant, and believe you have nothing valuable to offer the world
When you feel like this you can feel worthless and start thinking and talking about yourself negatively.
3. Feeling anxious constantly
Many people with symptoms of depression have feelings of anxiety. Of course it’s natural to have moments of excitement or have bouts of nervous energy. However, are you feeling overly anxious about things?
Think about how long your anxiety lasts and how often you feel anxious as well as why you might be feeling anxious. Extra stress at work or in a relationship can cause anxiety but if it is ongoing and you have general anxiety without knowing the root, sometimes it is a sign of depression.
4. Constant fatigue
Are you Feeling constantly tired? Feeling fatigued and too tired physically, mentally and emotionally can be a common sign of depression.
Your energy levels may feel low and sometimes you can feel overwhelmed by activity and the prospect of keeping focused. A type of brain fog can hit you and you can feel drained by normal activities. Your sleep might also be affected by a general unease caused by depression.
5. Always smiling, but not feeling it
Masking your feelings and pretending to have a great life can also be a sign of depression. Sometimes the bigger the smile, the bigger the depression it hides.
An overly positive attitude, or a perfect life on social media and always being the one to make light of things can sometimes be masking your real feelings as to what is going on. We often dismiss our own sadness or change the subject when we are in denial about how we feel. People who say, “Yeah, I’ve been really down lately … but I’m fine. Honestly. How are you?” sometimes need a helping hand.
How to cope with depression
Depression is a complex disorder and can affect your sleep, your interaction with people and your enthusiasm at work or school. It can impact on your energy levels, your appetite and your general health, making you feel like you are always ill, have digestive problems or are in chronic pain. It can take the shine off of life and remove your lust for things you normally love.
Depression in all its forms can be treated with medication and psychotherapy, and it’s best to contact your doctor or a medical expert to seek advice about the next steps you can take. However you can also try to make some simple lifestyle modifications to try and help you and your loved ones on their journeys.
Here’s seven other things you can do to help.
1. Talking
Talking with a friend or family member you think is depressed and spending time with them can make all the difference. Samaritans are available to speak to you whenever you need a friendly voice to help you through your most difficult times.
Call them for free on 116 223 any time, any day.
2 Exercise
Exercise can be a helpful way to relieve some symptoms of depression because it increases brain chemicals called endorphins. Just a few minutes of mild exercise can boost your mood and it will help your heart health, and general well-being. Even a short walk every day, or ten minutes of Joe Wicks, or dancing is a great start to get things moving.
3. Turn Negative Thoughts around
It’s easy to get caught up in negative thinking and think, "I'm a failure," or "No one likes me," or "Nothings ever going to change”. These thoughts can reinforce depressive feelings but you can try to turn them around with positive thinking.
Instead of thinking ‘I’m a Failure’ start asking, "How do I know that?" Or think about your past successes, even moments when you do remember smiling. Sometimes we need to fake it before we make it and by thinking of good times and not believing the negative thoughts in your head we can begin to work our way out of a depression.
4. Change up your diet
Processed junk foods that are sugary, salty, and high-fat might make you feel good at first but can cause spikes in blood sugar, weight gain, and make you bad tempered. More wholesome options like fresh fruit, salads, lean meats, oily fish, and whole-grain bread can all help you feel better inside and raise your mood.
Alcohol can also lower your mood so try swapping unhealthy drinks with healthier options. Drinking lots of water is also essential for your body to function well.
5. Herbs and Spices and special teas
There are natural vitamins, minerals, herbs, and spices that can help to improve your mood and relieve symptoms of anxiety and depression. You can buy these as supplements or can purchase a tea like Vahdam India tea which is now stocked in Holland and Barrett and contains herbs like Ashwagandha, Turmeric and Ginger that can help to cleanse your body and boost your mood.
Ashwagandha is an amazing herb long been used in Ayurvedic medicine for treating various health conditions including depression. It contains adaptogenic compounds that are known for relieving symptoms of depression and anxiety and can help fight degenerative brain conditions like Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s.
The spice Turmeric and its active ingredient cucumin has been used for centuries in India and China to treat conditions like skin diseases, infections, and stress and some research has found that the bright yellow spice might also help ease symptoms of depression. Ginger is also meant to help reduce anxiety by increasing serotonin and dopamine levels.
6. Sleep
When you are depressed and anxious it’s hard to sleep so you need to try and switch up your routine to get a more restful night. Switching off your phone and stopping scrolling an hour or so before you go to bed to rest your brain can help.
Getting into a routine of going to bed at the same time every evening can also get you settled. A dark and quiet bedroom will help you to calm your brain and a room that is cool will help you to fall asleep quicker. Avoid caffeine and stimulants for at least two hours before going to bed. Sleep can make a huge difference to your brain and body and help it to regenerate, repair, and renew.
7. Laughter and charity
Laughter, they have always said, is the best medicine and does increase dopamine levels in your brain. Treat yourself to fun things like a night of comedy shows or movies. Have a giggle about funny things with friends or colleagues to try and boost your dopamine levels. Even just smiling releases positive chemicals to your brain.
It will also make you feel better and distract you from yourself if you begin helping someone else. When we are depressed, we become introverted and self absorbed so helping someone else with their lives can take us out of ourselves. Looking after someone else’s pet, or helping an elderly neighbour or attending a local charity drive to help others can help to elevate our mood.
For information on the mental health supports and services available and how to access them, call the HSE's freephone service on 1800 111 888.
If you want to speak to someone about how you are feeling now you can call:
Samaritans
They provide a listening service to anyone who needs it, no matter what you are going through.
Freephone: 116 123
Pieta House
They provide support for people who are suicidal and people who self-harm.
Freephone: 1800 247 247
GP
For face-to-face support contact your GP.
Call 999 or 112 and ask for the ambulance service if you or someone you know needs emergency help.
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