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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Entertainment
Pratinav Anil

Three Revolutions by Simon Hall review – how Russia, China and Cuba changed forever

Fidel Castro visiting a school in Havana.
Fidel Castro visiting a school in Havana. Photograph: Lee Lockwood/Getty Images

If the word “revolution” implies, etymologically, a world turned around, then what unfolded in Russia in 1917 was just that. Everything changed. Old-school deference was dead; the proletariat was in power.

The communist American journalist John Reed witnessed a contretemps that captured the suddenness of the change. In simpler times, sailors would have yielded to senior ministers, but on the day of the storming of the Winter Palace in St Petersburg, they weren’t having it. When, in a last-ditch effort to save the Provisional Government, two liberal grandees demanded that they be let in, one of the sailors replied, “We will spank you! And if necessary we will shoot you too. Go home now, and leave us in peace!”

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