A woman who was left unable to walk or speak following a stroke has been convicted in a fast-track court over an unpaid car bill of £16.67.
The 47-year-old mother was admitted to hospital for multiple seizures, forced to retire from work, and manages fatigue and memory loss after suffering a stroke in January 2024.
Although family members have stepped in to help the woman from Wolverhampton, the court was told she is “overwhelmed” by paperwork and often forgets to pass on important letters to her relatives. She faced legal action from the DVLA when officials identified that her Honda Civic had not been taxed since April last year.
The woman’s medical team submitted 14 pages of records to explain that she had been forced to stop driving until she remains seizure-free for 12 months, and that she misunderstood the requirement to annually declare that her car was off road and not being driven.
According to the documents, after one particularly serious seizure, she struggled to speak, could not walk, and was left with a permanent headache.
Yet despite the doctors’ reports detailing her health struggles and that she is “very distressed” by being accused of breaking the law, a magistrate decided to convict the woman of keeping an unlicensed vehicle.
The case was dealt with through the fast-track Single Justice Procedure, a controversial court system which lets magistrates sit alone in private to decide on criminal cases.
Because of the design of the system, prosecutors like the DVLA do not routinely see letters submitted by defendants and miss the chance to review whether a case is in the public interest.
In the Wolverhampton woman’s case, she was given a discharge by magistrate Gary May, sitting at Birmingham Magistrates’ Court, leaving her with a conviction as well as a court order to settle the £16.67 unpaid car tax bill.
The Magistrates Association, Mayor of London Lord Sadiq Khan, and former Lord Chief Justice Baron Thomas of Cwmgiedd are among those who have publicly called for reform of the Single Justice Procedure.
The Labour Government conducted a consultation on possible changes last spring, and has now promised to bring forward reforms “shortly”.
But it has yet to signal what those changes might be.
In the woman’s case, the DVLA commenced a prosecution in August and sent her a letter saying she had not taxed the Honda between April 2025 and March 2026.
The woman ticked “guilty” on the form, and an occupational therapist wrote to the courts to say she needs help from relatives and her teenage children to deal with paperwork, and can be “totally overwhelmed” by official letters.
She has “no clear memory” of who was managing her car bills, and presumed that the Statutory Off Road Notification (Sorn) automatically renewed each year, the OT states.
“There has been a miscommunication between (her) and her family due to her cognitive impairments and the relevant documentation that needed to be completed has not occurred.
“(She) is very proud and will not always ask family members to help her.
“Due to a combination of her problems with her cognition post-stroke, her frequent admissions to hospital with seizures, and her trying to be independent the paperwork regarding her vehicle has been overlooked and therefore Sorn wasn’t updated.”
Magistrates currently have the option within the Single Justice Procedure to refer cases back to prosecutors if new information has come to light that could mean a case is no longer in the public interest.
But the Magistrates Association has said that its members feel pressured into swift decisions and are undertrained, in a system which was built to be as efficient as possible.
The DVLA told last year’s government consultation that it believes prosecutors should automatically see all mitigation submitted by defendants before a case goes before a magistrate.
