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The Conversation
The Conversation
Raysa Geaquinto Rocha, Lecturer at the University of Essex and Assistant Professor at the VU Amsterdam, European Academy of Management (EURAM)

Social connections matter for the well-being of neurodivergent workers – adjustments to office settings and routines aren’t enough

Think about the last time you chatted with a colleague by the coffee machine, grabbed lunch with a colleague, or reached out to someone to praise their performance. These casual work connections, often taken for granted, can become pathways to new opportunities, valuable information, and a sense of belonging that make our professional lives meaningful.

For the estimated 15-20% of workers who are neurodivergent, navigating these connections often involves unique challenges. Beyond managing sensory overload in bustling office environments (think fluorescent lighting, background conversations and constant movement), neurodivergent workers may struggle with unspoken rules of workplace socialising. Many find chitchat draining, requiring significant mental effort to process verbal cues in real time. Others experience anxiety around initiating casual contact or maintaining small talk without a clear purpose. Reading subtle facial expressions and knowing when to join or leave conversations present additional hurdles. And the practice of “masking”, or consciously hiding neurodivergent traits to “fit in”, can also lead to exhaustion.

Together, these challenges create significant barriers to building the connections and networks that contribute to workplace well-being and career development. In the work of the late French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, these networks are part of a person’s “social capital”, a form of capital that allows individuals to influence others and access resources.

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