"Peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait are indis-pensable for peace, stability and prosperity of the international community," states the draft revision of the National Security Strategy that the government plans to have approved this month, The Yomiuri Shimbun has learned.
The draft describes the security environment surrounding Japan as "the harshest and the most complicated in the postwar years," and emphasizes that "a free and open international order is vitally important."
The National Security Strategy is the basic plan of action for Japan's foreign and security policies. The current document was formulated in December 2013. The ruling coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party and Komeito is in the final phase of discussing the revision. The government is expected to approve it with a Cabinet decision as early as Dec. 16.
The draft was presented to the ruling parties on Friday, together with the draft revisions of the national defense strategy (presently called the National Defense Program Guidelines) and the defense capacity development plan (currently the Medium Term Defense Program).
Amid Beijing's increasing military intimidation of Taipei, the draft states that Taiwan is "an extremely important partner and friend with whom our country shares fundamental values."
The draft makes clear Japan's involvement in cross-strait relations between China and Taiwan by stating that Japan will "continue its efforts to deal with them based on the position that the related issues should be resolved peacefully."
Regarding the international situation, the security strategy draft warns that, in light of the moves taken by China and Russia, "movements challenging the international order have been accelerating."
The draft refers to China's moves as "the greatest strategic challenge ever faced." It cites China's attempts to unilaterally change the status quo by force in the East and South China Seas, and the fact that China has not ruled out the possibility of using military force to realize reunification with Taiwan.
The draft also includes the idea of Japan possessing counterattack capabilities and adopting active cyber defense to prevent serious cyberattacks on Japan. It also has a section on economic security, emphasizing the need for reinforcing the nation's supply chains, for instance.
The draft revision of the national defense strategy defines counterattack capabilities as "the minimum necessary self-defense measures deemed unavoidable to prevent an attack."
In the draft of the defense capacity development plan, the breakdown of defense expenditures totaling approximately 43 trillion yen over the five-year period beginning in fiscal 2023 is explained. Of the total, about 5 trillion yen will be allocated for building a "standoff defense capability," which will enable the country to launch missiles from outside the range of an opponent and will constitute the key to counterattack capability for self-defense.
About 15 trillion yen will be allocated to ensure "sustainability and resilience" to improve the ability to sustain defense operations. Of this amount, about 9 trillion yen will be set aside for the maintenance of equipment and the ensuring of its mobility.
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