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The Conversation
The Conversation
Michael Steinke, Senior Lecturer, Marine Sciences, University of Essex

Seaweed strandings cause a stink – here’s why they harm your health

Workers remove massive accumulations of _Sargassum_ seaweed from a Caribbean beach in the Riviera Maya near Cancun, Mexico, in June 2025. elena.tres/Shutterstock

Seaweed piling up on a beach might look harmless, but as quantities begin to rot, they can release gases that are toxic to people.

In recent years, two people and several animals (including a horse and 36 wild boar) have died after inhaling toxic gases from decomposing seaweed on the Brittany coast in France. And between January and August 2018, thousands of people reported headaches, nausea and eye irritation after inhaling seaweed gas in the Caribbean.

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