Today the Supreme Court stayed a district court order barring President Trump from removing the three Democratic members of the Consumer Product Safety Commission. The Court's order is not particularly surprising given its prior order staying a similar injunction barring the removal of other appointees to independent agencies. The three justices appointed by Democratic Presidents dissented.
As has become increasingly common, the Court issued the order with minimal explanation and without argument. The unsigned order in Trump v. Boyle suggested that lower courts should take greater cues from such orders than they have been, even though such orders are not precedential. From the order:
The application is squarely controlled by Trump v. Wilcox, 605 U. S. ___ (2025). Although our interim orders are not conclusive as to the merits, they inform how a court should exercise its equitable discretion in like cases. The stay we issued in Wilcox reflected "our judgment that the Government faces greater risk of harm from an order allowing a removed officer to continue exercising the executive power than a wrongfully removed officer faces from being unable to perform her statutory duty." Ibid. (slip op., at 1). The same is true on the facts presented here, where the Consumer Product Safety Commission exercises executive power in a similar manner as the National Labor Relations Board, and the case does not otherwise differ from Wilcox in any pertinent respect.
