The movie trailer for 'Swatantra Veer Savarkar' has stirred controversy in India as it glorifies Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, a Hindu nationalist ideologue, in contrast to Mahatma Gandhi. This biopic release comes amidst a surge of Bollywood films promoting Hindu nationalism, coinciding with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's political agenda.
Under Modi's government, there has been a noticeable shift in Bollywood towards producing films that eulogize Hindu nationalists, valorize the Indian Army, and depict historical events in a divisive light. Films often portray medieval Muslim rulers, leftist leaders, and neighboring Pakistan as antagonists, perpetuating a narrative that aligns with the ruling party's ideology.
Several recent films have faced criticism for distorting facts or promoting propaganda. 'Article 370,' a movie celebrating the revocation of Kashmir's special status, was deemed factually incorrect. 'The Kerala Story' was accused of inaccurately depicting religious tensions and was banned in opposition-led states.
While some filmmakers defend their work as exposing societal issues, others acknowledge the pressure to conform to the government's narrative. Instances of self-censorship have been reported, with filmmakers feeling disempowered in an increasingly restrictive political environment.
The trend of polarizing films dominating the box office reflects a growing appetite for divisive content among audiences. Critics argue that such films prioritize commercial success over artistic integrity, likening them to 'WhatsApp forwards' that spread misinformation and propaganda.
Calls for an 'artistic rebellion' in Indian cinema have emerged, urging filmmakers to challenge the status quo and promote diverse narratives that foster unity and social harmony.
