Pitru Paksha, or Shradh Paksha, or Mahalaya Paksha, is the holy month in the Hindu calendar in which one commemorates the spirits of deceased ancestors. Some of the practices that are performed during Pitru Paksha include shraddha, tarpan, pind daan, and even the provision of food and charities. In 2026, there has been some controversy regarding the starting date since the Purnima Shraddha takes place on September 26, whereas Pitru Paksha begins from September 27.
Pitru Paksha: When Does It Start?
As per Drik Panchang, Purnima Shraddha is celebrated on September 26, 2026, whereas Pitru Paksha officially starts from September 27 with Pratipada Shraddha. The reason for the difference in the date is that some calendars have September 26 as the starting day, and some calendars have September 27 as the starting day.
When Does Pitru Paksha End?
The final day of Pitru Paksha in 2026 is October 10, when Sarva Pitru Amavasya, also called Mahalaya Amavasya, is observed. This day has special importance for remembering ancestors when their specific death Tithi is not known. Drik Panchang lists Amavasya Shraddha on October 10, with the exact ritual timings depending on the location.
Complete Shraddha and Tarpan
Tarpan is one of the major customs performed during the Pitru Paksha ritual, where water is offered to the ancestors, along with black sesame and kusha grass. One can also carry out the Shraddha and Pind Daan rituals according to the Tithi of the moon related to the deceased. As the dates of Shraddha vary according to the Tithi of the moon, people usually consult the Panchang.
Provide Food and Charity
Another practice that is linked with the rites of Shradh is providing food, feeding people and charitable work. One can make simple meals and offer them in accordance with the traditional rites. Another aspect of these rites is to feed animals and birds and make donations in proportion to one’s own abilities. In general, there is a tendency to emphasize remembrance, thankfulness and generosity rather than celebration of any sort.
Maintain a Basic and Sattvic Routine
As a matter of fact, Hindu families tend to keep things very basic in Pitru Paksha, and at the same time maintain cleanliness and control. Following the tradition, one can eat more sattvic food and avoid behaviors that are inappropriate in the period. However, these particular details might vary depending on certain circumstances.
What Should You Avoid?
Many traditions recommend avoiding alcohol, meat and foods considered tamasic during Pitru Paksha. Some families also avoid onion and garlic. Major auspicious celebrations such as weddings, engagements and housewarming ceremonies are commonly postponed. Traditional practices may also include avoiding haircuts, shaving and nail cutting. These customs vary significantly, so they should be understood as traditional observances rather than universal rules.
Remember the Meaning Behind Shradh
Pitru Paksha is ultimately centred on remembering those who came before us. Families may use these days to perform ancestral rituals, share food, donate and reflect on their family heritage. For people who do not know the exact death Tithi of an ancestor, Sarva Pitru Amavasya on October 10 is traditionally considered an important day for ancestral remembrance.
