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LiveScience
LiveScience
Charles Choi

Neanderthals, modern humans and a mysterious human lineage mingled in caves in ancient Israel, study finds

An illustration of a human and neanderthal facing each other.

Archaeologists in Israel have discovered five burials in a cave belonging to an enigmatic human lineage that suggest this group shared aspects of its lifestyle, technology and burial customs with modern humans and Neanderthals, who also lived in the region up to 130,000 years ago, a new study reports.

The finding reveals that Neanderthals, modern humans and related human lineages coexisted in what is now Israel for about 50,000 years. However, it's unknown which group influenced the other and in what direction.

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