
A spacecraft is set to land near Mons Latreille, a small mountain located on the moon's visible side, just north of the equator. This designated landing site was carefully chosen to avoid large magnetic anomalies on the lunar surface that could potentially disrupt payload measurements, as explained by Ryan Watkins, the program scientist for NASA's exploration science strategy and integration office.
Mons Latreille is situated within Mare Crisium, a vast lunar basin spanning 340 miles wide. Scientists theorize that Mare Crisium was created when the moon was impacted by an asteroid, leading to the basin being filled with basaltic lava, a type of dark lava commonly found on Earth. The name 'Mare Crisium' translates to 'Sea of Crises' in Latin, adding a touch of mystery to this lunar feature.