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Tom’s Guide
Tom’s Guide
Technology
Amanda Caswell

Is DeepSeek a national security threat? I asked ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity and DeepSeek itself

DeepSeek logo on phone.

DeepSeek has become the most downloaded free app in the United States and the United Kingdom. The Chinese-developed AI platform is taking the internet by storm with its advanced capabilities and free access, yet mounting concerns suggest that DeepSeek may pose substantial security threats to users and possibly nations alike.

Investigations have revealed that the DeepSeek platform explicitly transmits user data — including chat messages and personal information — to servers located in China. The privacy policies found on DeepSeek’s site indicate comprehensive data collection, encompassing device information and user interactions. Experts and critics warn that freely offering extensive data to the app could lead to exploitation by the Chinese government, potentially leading to surveillance and misuse of personal information.

Given China's stringent information control policies, there is a risk that the platform may disseminate biased or censored content, thereby influencing public opinion and spreading propaganda. The open-source and free nature of DeepSeek, while fostering innovation, also raises concerns about the unchecked spread of biased information.

With the swift rise of DeepSeek, I went to the chatbot’s rivals as well as DeepSeek itself with one prompt: Is DeepSeek a threat to national security? Here’s the response from each chatbot.

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