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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Tania Roettger

In Berlin, I took an evening class on fascism – and found out how to stop the AfD

Protesters display a banner reading ''Alle zusammen gegen den Faschismus!'' (''All together against fascism!'
A protest against the founding of the AfD’s new youth organisation in Giessen, Germany, 29 November 2025. Photograph: Tonny Linke/NurPhoto/Shutterstock

In 1932, the Berlin-born writer Gabriele Tergit set out to memorialise what she saw as a disappearing world: the lives and fates of the city’s Jews. By 1945, after fleeing the Nazis first to Czechoslovakia, then Palestine, then Britain, Tergit had finished her novel, but it took until 1951 for The Effingers to be published. Even then, only a few German booksellers wanted it in their shops. It was too strange a piece of work for a German public that had watched, if not participated, in the Holocaust.

Though overlooked at the time, it has been rediscovered as a classic in Germany, and has now been published in English for the first time. It is a chronicle of three affluent Jewish families in Berlin between 1878 and 1942, with an epilogue set in 1948, based on Tergit’s return visit to her destroyed city. Tergit understood how dangerous the Nazis were. She was a court reporter and covered Adolf Hitler and Joseph Goebbels on trial in the 1920s – this also made her a target, and she fled Berlin after narrowly escaping an SA (“Brownshirts”) raid in March 1933.

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