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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Kenan Malik

How a small group of Amazon workers took on big business and challenged traditional unions

Union organiser Christian Smalls speaks following the 1 April, 2022, vote for the unionisation of Amazon’s Staten Island warehouse in New York.
Union organiser Christian Smalls speaks following the 2022 vote for the unionisation of Amazon’s Staten Island warehouse in New York. Photograph: Andrea Renault/AFP/Getty Images

‘The union wants to protect workers. The employer wants to protect workers. How do I choose between them?” So asks one young worker in Union, a documentary about the battle to unionise an Amazon warehouse on Staten Island, New York. It is a telling comment on the confusion today about what it means to defend working-class interests and the difficulties in trying to build working-class organisations.

Directed by Brett Story and Stephen Maing, two of the most engaging and innovatory documentary film-makers today, Union opens with a huge cargo ship piled high with containers, sailing slowly into view. The film then cuts to a line of people, half asleep in the early hours of the morning, waiting to be transported to an Amazon “fulfilment centre” – a vast warehouse stuffed full of commodities, both goods and humans. It cuts again to a shot of the Blue Origin rocket carrying Amazon owner Jeff Bezos and a few friends and fellow billionaires into space. It is a visual metaphor for the disparity of power that lies at the heart of the story.

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