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Texas Observer
Texas Observer
Gus Bova

From the Plantation to the Thicket: Juneteenth, Black Freedom, and ‘Marronage’ in Texas

In Texas, Juneteenth is often described as the day that Union Major General Gordon Granger marched upon the shores of Galveston to announce the Emancipation Proclamation—on June 19th, 1865.

But freedom in Texas was achieved both after and before formal emancipation.

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