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The Conversation
The Conversation
Fiona Walsh, Ethnoecologist, The University of Western Australia

First Peoples' knowledge of 'mysterious fairy circles' in Australian deserts has upended a long-standing science debate

Drone photograph of ‘fairy circles’ in spinifex on Nyiyaparli people's country, east Pilbara, Western Australia. Photo by Dave Wells, Author provided

What are “fairy circles”? They are polka dots of bare earth, regularly scattered across arid grasslands. Scientists first described fairy circles in Namibia in the 1970s and sparked a global debate in the scientific community about the causes of the phenomenon.

In 2016, a group of international scientists concluded that, in the Australian Pilbara, “fairy circles” arose from spinifex plants competing for water and nutrients – a similar explanation to the one they proposed for fairy circles in Namibia. These stories were amplified by the media, but the voices of Aboriginal desert people were not reported.

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