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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Ben Martynoga

Down and dirty: how regenerative farming is digging into microscopic soil life

Nick Padwick holds compost to his nose in a field
Wild Ken Hill’s farm manager, Nick Padwick, smells a sample of freshly mixed aerobic compost made on his Norfolk farm. Photograph: Joshua Bright/The Guardian

Nick Padwick hunches over a microscope, examining a sample of compost he has made on his Norfolk farm. “Look at that bad boy! That’s a bacteria-feeding nematode!” he exclaims. “Stunning fungal hyphae.”

Padwick, the farm manager at Wild Ken Hill since 2018, is part of a growing movement of farmers taking a deep interest in the microscopic life forms upon which their livelihoods depend. Under this approach to regenerative farming, nurturing diverse soil communities – from bacteria and fungi to microscopic animals and worms – is seen as an essential prerequisite for growing healthy foods with minimal or no use of agrochemicals or soil-damaging machinery.

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