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Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera
World
Mansur Mirovalev

Does a Trump-brokered deal squeeze Russia, Iran out of the South Caucasus?

US President Donald Trump holds the hands of Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev and Armenia's Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan during a trilateral signing event, at the White House, in Washington, DC, on August 8, 2025 [Kevin Lamarque/Reuters]

Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev, his late father and predecessor Heydar Aliyev and some of their closest political allies hail from Nakhchivan.

The name of this tiny, mountainous and underdeveloped Azeri area sandwiched between Armenia, Iran and Turkiye sounds unfamiliar to those outside the strategic South Caucasus region.

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