Childhood epilepsy refers to a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures that begin during childhood. Seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain, resulting in various symptoms like convulsions, staring spells, or loss of consciousness. Causes of childhood epilepsy can include genetic factors, brain injury, infections, or developmental disorders. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical evaluation, including neurological exams, imaging studies, and electroencephalograms (EEGs).
Parents can become overwhelmed when their child has epilepsy. 2 major reasons for this are: