
- CATL's second-generation sodium-ion cells can reportedly discharge normally even at -40 degrees Celsius (-40F as temperature scales converge).
- Depending on the make and model, EV batteries perform the best between 60F to 110F. The operating range can go much higher or lower, but that affects performance and range.
- Sodium-ion battery production is in its nascent stage, but several battery makers, including BYD, CATL and Northvolt are betting on them for certain low-energy density applications.