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Latin Times
Latin Times
Technology
Azucena Salazar

Can Peru's Supercomputer Predict El Niño Floods? Technology That Could Help Save Lives Before Disaster Strikes

Officials from the Ministry of the Environment (MINAM) and SENAMHI inspect the technological infrastructure and server racks during an official visit to strengthen Peru's meteorological monitoring and environmental forecasting capabilities. (Credit: Photo: Ministry of the Environment of Peru MINAM / Flick)

The Briefing:

  • Peru's NUNA supercomputer — a Lenovo-built cluster named for the Quechua word for "soul" — runs 6,336 CPU cores and 4,800 terabytes of storage to simultaneously model atmospheric, climate, and hydrological data, making it the country's largest high-performance computing system for weather science.
  • The system compressed climate scenario generation from two years to six months, giving disaster planners and regional governments lead time they have never had before, and a river flood monitoring expansion from 11,000 to 33,000 segments is now underway.
  • NOAA places the probability of El Niño reaching "very strong" intensity at more than 90% this fall and winter. The World Meteorological Organization has warned of a potential Pacific surface temperature anomaly of up to 3.8°C between November 2026 and January 2027 — a figure that would exceed any reading in the historical record.
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