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Peter Edwell, Associate Professor in Ancient History, Macquarie University

An ancient oracle warned invading Persia would backfire – from Croesus to Trump, rulers have failed to listen

Persia United States Alexander III AlexanderGreat Iran Julian Turkey
Photo by Stefano Bianchetti/Corbis via Getty Images

Invasions of ancient Persia were always daunting tasks. They often led to disaster.

In the 6th and 5th centuries BCE, the Persian empire came to dominate a vast and varied geography with Iran at its heart.

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