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The Conversation
The Conversation
Philippa Osim Inyang, Senior Researcher, Nigerian Institute of International Affairs

AI-driven border surveillance is spreading across west Africa. What this means for migrants’ rights

Digital surveillance at borders in Africa is at an all time high. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY

West Africa as a region has long had one of the most mobile populations in the world. Since 1979, the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) has allowed citizens of its member states to travel freely across borders without visas.

This freedom of movement has helped support regional trade, labour mobility and social ties. But a technological shift is changing how borders operate, with important implications for human rights.

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