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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Comment
Owen Jones

Across Europe, the far right is rising. That it seems normal is all the more terrifying

Santiago Abascal, leader of the Vox party, addresses the media after casting his vote during the local and regional election in Madrid on 28 May 2023
Santiago Abascal, leader of Spain’s far-right Vox party: a snap general election has been called for July. Photograph: Rodrigo Jimenez/EPA

Normalisation is the process by which something unusual or extreme becomes part of the everyday. What once provoked horror and outrage soon barely registers. The way the presence of Donald Trump became a mere fact of political life is perhaps the most familiar example. But the normalisation of the far right is happening across the democratic world.

Once Trump became “normal”, events that seemed even more extreme did too. A 2022 survey found that two in five Americans thought civil war was “at least somewhat likely” in the next decade. One political scientist speaks of the possibility of rightwing dictatorship in the US by 2030.

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