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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
World
Martha Bellisle

A pulse of warm water hitting the Pacific coast could mean erosion and flooding

Kelvin Waves What To Know - (Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

Sea levels along the West Coast will begin to rise by up to a foot this month as a series of pulses of warm water called Kelvin waves hit the shoreline and move north, sparking concerns about beach erosion and flooding in areas already impacted by climate change and El Niño.

Kelvin waves are not like tsunamis, and they don't curl over and crash on the beach. A better image is water sloshing in the bathtub or a swimming pool during an earthquake. In the ocean, they are bulges of water that lift the sea level as they move along the coast. They're common during El Niño events, but this year’s super El Niño could intensify the impacts, experts say.

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