Whenever individuals imagine the Himalayas, they have in mind snow capped mountains, silent valleys and spiritual retreats. Living behind this dramatic landscape though is one of the most unexpected and richest wildlife communities on the planet. Estranged across India, Nepal, Bhutan and up to the Himalayas, animals are so unique and secretive that nobody is aware that they exist. This is a mountain wonderland that houses ghostly big cats, as well as jewel toned birds.
Snow Leopard
One of the elusive big cats on earth is the snow leopard (ghost of the Himalayas). Also completely disguised as a rocky slope, it can withstand extreme cold temperatures with its thick fur and strong lungs which are shaped to cope with thin air. There are few sights and each photograph or footprint is a kind of miracle.
Red Panda
In spite of the name, red pandas have no connections with giant pandas. They are tree dwelling mammals which live in temperate forests of the Himalayas and survive primarily on bamboo. Having rust coloured fur and masked faces, they are just a step out of a children book and at the same time endangered and very sensitive to the loss of habitat.
Birds That Look Like Living Artwork
Himalayas are also home to more than 1000 bird species such as the Himalayan Monal which is the national bird of Uttarakhand. Its feathers are glittering metallic blues, greens and copper colors. Snow partridges, lammergeiers (bearded vultures) and Himalayan griffons flying in the cliffs are some other prominent birds.
Musk Deer and Other Hidden Mammals
The Himalayan musk deer is small and timid and has long canine fangs and no antlers. It is the illegal hunting of musk glands hence conservation is essential. It is also cohabiting with blue sheep (bharal) and Himalayan tahr and the infrequent Asiatic black bear.
Life Thriving Against All Odds
The Himalayan wildlife is not only extraordinary because of its diversity but also because of its strength. These animals live through avalanches, frosty temperatures, and lack of oxygen. Thick coats have developed into special hooves and species have adapted to suit each radiation that means that the species can survive the most extreme environments.
Himalayas are much more than magnificent mountains because it is a secret kingdom of miracles in the world of wildlife. All wood paths and mountain sides are full of tales of survival, beauty and harmony. Conservation of this delicate ecosystem is not only about preserving the animals but it is also about saving one of the last great wildernesses on earth.
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