Perched on a narrow peninsula on the northern coast of Africa, Ceuta lies just 17 kilometres (11 miles) across the Strait of Gibraltar from mainland Spain. Although it shares an 8-kilometre land border with Morocco, the city has remained under Spanish rule for more than five centuries and is officially part of Spain and the European Union. Its unique position makes Ceuta one of only two land borders between the EU and Africa, while Morocco continues to claim the territory as its own, keeping one of the region's longest-running sovereignty disputes alive.
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