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The Conversation
The Conversation
Samuelson Appau, Assistant Professor, Melbourne Business School

Why migrants bring gifts from abroad. A sense of obligation and a fear of social backlash

African migrants feel obliged to bring back home consumer goods as gifts. Jonas Walzberg/picture alliance via Getty Images

An estimated 281 million migrants span the globe. The remittances they send home get a lot of attention from policymakers and development agencies like the World Bank due to their positive impacts on developing economies. This is because the movement of money is – for the most part – quantifiable, as much of it goes through formal banking channels. Migrants from developing countries, for instance, sent about US$605 billion home in 2021.

But there’s also an entire ecosystem that’s not measured and not monitored: gift-giving.

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