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The Conversation
The Conversation
Hali Healy, Research Fellow in the School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham

Whose vision of development counts? South Africa’s Amadiba communities made maps of what matters

South Africa Agriculture Mining

South Africa’s Mpondoland, on the east coast, is known for its red sand dunes and coastal forests. Here, the Amadiba people have lived sustainably as farmers, herders and fishers for centuries, since before European colonisation.

Xolobeni, about 250 kilometres south-west of the nearest city, Durban, is an Amadiba community in Mpondoland. The community has spent several years fighting against Shell and the oil and gas exploration company Impact Africa’s plans to explore for offshore oil and gas on this part of the coastline.

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