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The Conversation
The Conversation
Susan Cadell, Professor, Social Work, University of Waterloo

What fan culture and mourning can teach us about grief

When a celebrity dies, there is often an outpouring of grief from their fans. This sense of grief can often be even stronger when the person dies young. In October 2024, there was an outpouring of grief from fans when former One Direction singer Liam Payne died.

Grief is the reaction to any kind of loss. It is most often associated with bereavement (the death of a person) and mourning (the expression of grief when someone dies). However, it can be difficult to talk about grief at any age as we live in a death- and grief-denying society.

At first glance, a celebrity death may not seem to be the most helpful instance to improve our understanding of grief. Yet, for many, especially younger people, it may be their first experience with such grief. However, society often invalidates this type of grief which is commonly referred to as parasocial in nature. Some kinds of grief are more difficult to talk about than others because there are hierarchies of grief. In grief hierarchies the closer the relationship to the deceased, the worse the grief is expected to be.

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