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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
David Smith in Washington

What are the US midterm elections and who’s running?

Historically, the sitting president’s party nearly always loses House seats in the midterms.
Historically, the sitting president’s party nearly always loses House seats in the midterms. Composite: The Guardian/Getty Images

American elections are like Olympics. Presidential votes happen every four years in step with the summer Games: 2020, 2016, 2012, 2008, 2004 and so on.

Midterms, meanwhile, happen every four years in line with the winter Games: 2022, 2018, 2014, 2010, 2006, 2002 and so on.

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