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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
National
Tobi Thomas

What are the British monarchy’s historical links to slavery?

A 19th-century engraving depicting slave trade routes in the 17th and 18th centuries
A 19th-century engraving depicting slave trade routes in the 17th and 18th centuries. Photograph: The Granger Collection/Alamy

Protests have taken place during the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge’s Caribbean tour, with the royal family accused of having historically benefited from the slave trade and the British empire. But what exactly are the monarchy’s historical links to slavery?

The royal family’s links date back to the 16th century. In 1562, John Hawkins was the first known English person to include enslaved Africans in his cargo, a journey that was approved by Elizabeth I. The enslaved Africans were traded for goods including ginger and sugar. In 1564, Hawkins arranged another voyage, for which Elizabeth I funded a vessel.

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