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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Business
Wilfred Chan

‘Unexpected item’: how self-checkouts failed to live up to their promise

man uses self checkout
Experts say self-checkouts are ineffective. So why are they used at all? Photograph: Elena Perova/Getty Images/iStockphoto

When the first self-checkout kiosks were rolled out in American stores more than three decades ago, they were presented as technology that could help stores cut costs, save customers time, and even prevent theft.

Businesses still fret over these issues, and against a tight labor market, more companies are making self-checkouts the norm. But the machines failed to live up to their promises. This week, Walmart’s CEO said that thefts “are higher than what they’ve historically been”, which many staff and customers link to self-checkouts. On top of that, the machines have made things harder for the workers who they were supposed to replace.

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