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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Hannah Devlin Science correspondent

Tobacco-like plant engineered to pump out nutrients found in breast milk

Baby being fed from a bottle
Shih and colleagues said the approach could lead to healthier and more affordable formula milk for babies. Photograph: Emma Kim/Getty Images/Image Source

Scientists have genetically engineered a close relative of the tobacco plant to pump out nutrients found in human breast milk.

The technology could pave the way for infant formula milk that more closely replicates health benefits of breastfeeding, according to the team behind the work. The study demonstrated that the genetically modified Nicotiana benthamiana could produce complex sugars called human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) that boost healthy gut bacteria and have benefits for the infant immune system.

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