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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Science
Harry Cockburn

This mountainside is covered in thousands of mysterious ancient holes. Scientists now believe they know why

Monte Sierpe in the Andes, Peru, has more than 5,000 individual stone-lined holes cut into it - (Dr Jacob Bongers)

One of the world’s most unique archaeological sites – a band of thousands of holes snaking their way over a mountainside in the Peruvian Andes – has long remained a mystery, with no clear indication of who made it or what it was originally used for.

The site, known in Spanish as Monte Sierpe (Serpent Mountain), first came to broader attention after an aerial photograph of the stone-lined holes was taken in the 1930s and published in National Geographic. At the time, it was hypothesised that the holes were unused pre-Inca civilisation graves.

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