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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Kate Ravilious

Think more rain means more river water? Not necessarily

Aerial view of the Mucajai river winding through rainforest in the Yanomami territory, Brazil.
The Mucajai River in Roraima, Brazil. Global heating is making wet regions wetter and dry regions drier. Photograph: Michael Dantas/AFP/Getty Images

More rain and snow equals more water in rivers, right? Not necessarily. A new study shows that, despite receiving more rainfall than they used to, river water levels are falling because of changes in climate.

Global heating is intensifying the hydrological cycle, making wet regions wetter and dry regions drier, but how is this affecting river flow? Researchers from the Pennsylvania State University, in the US, have analysed precipitation and river flow records in more than 10,000 rivers between 1951 and 2020. In nearly one-third of rivers, they found that flow trends did not match with the changes observed in rainfall and snow.

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