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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Amy Hawkins in Huaying. Photography by Ding Gang

The ‘Third Front’: China resurrects Mao’s military capabilities

interior of a former factory, now overgrown with plants
Interior of the former site of Hongguang instrument factory, built as part of Mao Zedong’s Third Front program to fortify China’s defences during the cold war. Photograph: Ding Gang/The Guardian

Dotted across the mountainous roads of Sichuan and just a few hours’ drive from some of China’s most bustling cities, the crumbling ruins of an abandoned military experiment are eerily quiet.

Top secret factories that once housed thousands of workers are now overgrown with vegetation; nearby villages, empty of young people who were once shipped in from across the country to build China’s future, are plastered with advertisements for hearing aids and, in one case, a bundle deal on coffins.

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