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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Shaun Walker in Zaporizhzhia

How VE Day and Putin’s war are forcing Ukrainians to relive their painful past

The military documents and portraits of young Ivan Nikolenko, 99, the veteran of the Second World War.
The second world war military documents and portraits of Ivan Nikolenko, who turns 100 in a few days. Photograph: Julia Kochetova/The Guardian

Mariia Sinhayevska was 11 when the Germans occupied her village, near Zaporizhzhia in south-eastern Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union. She can still remember some German words from the year she spent in school under occupation. The soldiers were friendly, she said, though not if you were suspected of being a Communist or a Jew.

“There was a place about three kilometres away where people used to say the ground was breathing; it was where the Germans put the bodies of all the people they had shot,” she said.

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