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The Conversation
The Conversation
Anna Piela, Visiting Scholar in Religious Studies and Gender, Northwestern University

The enduring legacy of medieval Christian depictions of Islam in today’s political discourse

A stained-glass window in the Cathedral of Brussels depicting the 'Siege of Jerusalem' by the Crusaders in the 11th century. Jorisvo/iStock / Getty Images Plus

The war with Iran is not just a geopolitical conflict. We see religious rhetoric used to cast strategic interests as a moral or sacred matter.

U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson described Iran’s majority faith tradition, Shiite Islam, as a “misguided religion” while discussing the ongoing U.S. strikes against Iran on March 4, 2026. A complaint made to the Military Religious Freedom Foundation alleged that same month that an unnamed military commander had said that “President Trump has been anointed by Jesus to light the signal fire in Iran to cause Armageddon and mark his return to Earth.” In the Book of Revelation, Armageddon represents the final battle between good and evil, associated with the second coming of Jesus Christ.

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