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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Patrick Greenfield

The end of the great northern forests? The tiny tree-killing beetle wreaking havoc on our ancient giants

People use ropes to climb up the trunk of a giant sequoia against blue sky
Researchers climb General Sherman, the world’s largest tree, in Sequoia national park, California. No bark beetles were found. Photograph: Terry Chea/AP

The giant sequoia is so enormous that it was once believed to be indestructible. High in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains, the oldest trees – known as monarchs – have stood for more than 2,000 years.

Today, however, in Sequoia national park, huge trunks lie sprawled on the forest floor, like blue whale carcasses stranded on a beach. Many of these trees were felled by a combination of drought and fire. But among the factors responsible for the rising toll is a tiny new suspect: the bark beetle.

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