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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Emmanuel Macron, Macky Sall and Mark Rutte

The climate is already collapsing in Africa – but its nations have a plan

A man walks through the Great Green Wall site in Simiri.
‘Climate adaptation is also a growth agenda.’ A man walks through the Great Green Wall site in Simiri. Photograph: Boureima Hama/AFP/Getty Images

This year, we have witnessed devastating hurricanes, typhoons and floods. The US and Australia burned. Europe sweltered under a prolonged heatwave. Drought and flooding in east Africa has left many facing food shortages. One-third of Pakistan was underwater after torrential monsoon rains, and half a million people there are homeless.

Though no corner of the globe is safe, Africa is more vulnerable than any other continent to this planetary crisis. There, it’s as if all the negative effects of global warming are amplified: Africa loses up to 15% of GDP growth a year to the destructive forces of climate change; extreme and erratic weather threatens human life, food, water security and the very foundations of economic development; and living off the land is increasingly untenable for a quarter of a billion people on the continent.

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