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LiveScience
LiveScience
Stephanie Pappas

Surges of activity in the dying human brain could hint at fleeting conscious experiences

close up photo of a medical provider's gloved hands as they adjust colorful wires that are stuck to a hospitalized patient's head

In their last minutes of life, some people's brains generate a surge of surprisingly organized-looking electrical activity that may reflect consciousness — although scientists aren't entirely sure. 

According to new research, published Monday (May 1) in the journal PNAS, this surge can sometimes occur after a person's breathing stops but before the brain stops functioning. The activity pattern is somewhat similar to what is seen when people are awake or in dreamlike states, leading to speculation that perhaps these electrical surges reflect the otherworldly experiences reported by people who've had close brushes with death: A sense of looking at the body from the outside; a tunnel and white light; or a sense of reliving important memories. 

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