Sudan needs to accept its cultural diversity: urban planning can help rebuild the country and prevent future conflict

Smoke rises above buildings in Sudan's capital Khartoum in June 2023. AFP via Getty Images

Sudan is rich in cultural, ethnic and racial diversity. The country’s 48 million people come from 56 ethnic groups, with over 595 sub-ethnic groups, speaking more than 115 languages.

This plurality has shaped urban development patterns and the country’s socio-political landscape.