A political alliance centered on the working class has gained momentum in Sri Lanka's upcoming presidential race, positioning itself as the harbinger of change demanded by millions of disillusioned citizens amidst an unprecedented economic crisis. Led by Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the National People's Power alliance has vowed to address the grievances of those who participated in public protests that ousted former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa in 2022.
The economic collapse in 2022, attributed to unsustainable debt, poorly timed tax cuts, ill-planned import bans, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, prompted widespread discontent leading to mass demonstrations and the eventual ousting of Rajapaksa. Current President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who assumed office following Rajapaksa's departure, implemented measures such as negotiating a bailout package with the International Monetary Fund to stabilize the economy.
Despite some improvements under Wickremesinghe's administration, concerns persist over issues such as high taxes, cost of living, and lack of systemic accountability. Dissanayake's National People's Power alliance, comprising various groups including political parties, trade unions, and civil society organizations, presents itself as a viable alternative promising a corruption-free society and a robust economy.
Dissanayake's stance on nationalizing resources has evolved to embrace economic freedom and foreign trade, while committing to honor existing agreements with the IMF while advocating for changes to alleviate public burdens. He also emphasizes the importance of addressing the hardships faced by the populace during the IMF program.
In addressing past human rights violations, Dissanayake advocates for truth-seeking rather than punitive measures, particularly concerning atrocities committed during Sri Lanka's civil war. The delicate geopolitical balance between China and India, both key stakeholders in Sri Lanka's affairs, adds another layer of complexity for the incoming administration.
With the presidential election scheduled for September 21 and a record number of candidates vying for office, Dissanayake's platform has resonated with voters seeking a departure from the status quo. Analysts suggest that his outsider status and focus on change could position him favorably in the race, offering a distinct alternative to the established political elite.
